Wednesday, March 15, 2006

State's Rights: A Prospective Rebirth

Each time I bring up the 10th Amendment I am given one of three responses:
1) Which one is that?
2) Dude, that died with the Civil War.
3) That's such a copout.

To which I reply:
1) It states that any powers that do not fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government as alliterated in the constitution are given to the states. You should either read up on history or kindly refrain from voting.
2) You're probably right, but that doesn't mean it should have. Drat slavery really screwing things up.
3) It is most certainly not. The tenth amendment is the most overlooked amendment of them all, despite its brilliance.

The Founders knew that even reasonably informed and intelligent men were going to disagree on things from time to time. They also knew that while it was abhorrent to allow the will of the many from trampling upon the rights of the few, it was equally abhorrent to allow the will of the minority from becoming the law of the land.

Thus, a state could legislate however it wished, within certain broad limits. In this manner, the majority in a state could decide what set of laws they wished to obey. If a group of citizens disliked a law, they would be free to find a state where the laws were less burdensome.

Of course, it was possible that no state offered the citizens the protections they believed they deserved. While unfortunate, this thing is bound to happen. It is almost infinitely more likely that a person may find a state with laws to his liking among fifty than to find that a large federal government agrees with him on even most principles.

The best way to prevent conflicts on social issues is to allow the people of the respective states to decide things for themselves. We need not look far to see the folly of ignoring the wisdom in the founders in regards to the tenth amendment. When the court ruled that abortion was a constitutional right in Roe v. Wade, half the country became incensed--and Republicans found themselves in power more often than not, funny that. With South Dakota recently making abortion illegal once again, it looks as though this issue will be revisited by the High Court. The decision is still a long ways in coming, but barring a death or retirement from a liberal justice, Roe will probably remain ensconced, if the court predictably honors president.

But there is another instance in which the issue of states rights would prove invaluable. Things in Iraq, though certainly not as bad as much of the media would have it believed, are not going terribly well. With three sects opting for power--or at least the ability to exist without persecution from the others--the ideal of tenth amendment becomes immediately practical. Only by placing Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds in sovereign states so as to govern themselves will Iraq become democratic and stable in any sense of either word.

It is tragic that the courts have trampled on this part of the Bill of Rights, and the negative effects of this have been demonstrated clearly. It is not too late to revert to strict contructionism, or even to a time when justices did not fall asleep before getting to amendment number ten. Yet in all likelihood, the federal government is not going to relinquish powers to the states barring a miracle.

While foolishly thrown out here, this principle would serve the Iraqis well were they to implement it. I don't wish to be too optimistic, but wouldn't it be humorous if the democracy of Iraq outlasted our own? To carry this absurdity further, it would be a masterful irony if the Iraqis had to liberate us from an oppressive dictator to return to us the fruits of democracy. Perhaps then we will get our state's rights back.

2 comments:

troutsky said...

I disagree with the assumption that the tenth is "overlooked".Cite something specific that would demonstrate a states rights have been violated.In a modern federation, where so much commerce and activity crosses boundaries, states will necessarily see these affects as loss of power but the constitution is clear about such movement.

As for Iraq, a nation requires a People, that is, a multitude linked by common values, ability to cooperate, willingness to be in a minoroty position etc..States divided down sectarian lines could hardly form an operating federation, why should they? Seperate and unequal we see the Balkinazation of the region which may or may not be for the better.

A Wiser Man Than I said...

States did not get along all too well in the early days of the Republic... of course we did have a Civil War eventually.

I was trying to think of a way out of the mess is Iraq. Some emphasis must be placed on state's rights to minimize the chances of sectarian violence. So says one theory.

I see two ways the feds overstep the tenth amendment. First, the High Court now decides all social issues for us. To take just one instance, SCOTUS gave the go ahead to sodomy, over-ruling a Texas law. Most people would probably agree that an anti-sodomy statute is a bad idea, but that doesn't mean it should be abolished. States--that is, the people--should be able to decide for themselves on social issues.

The other way the feds tread on the precious tenth is by with-holding funds for states that do not cooperate. As an example, my home state of Minnesota recently lowered the legal BAC limit to .08 in order to get money from the feds. I will not argue that drunk driving is okay; it is not. However, it is insidious that the federal government blackmails us into complying with their laws. What's next, .06? Is it unreasonable to think that there will one day be zero tolerance for "drunk driving". Prohibition II brought to you by MADD.

States should be able to discern for themselves on most issues. A large federal goverment becomes corrupt, and squeezes out opposition in the name of unity. You already know where I stand on that.